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Back again, The medication I know from anecdotal evidence to produce psychosis/hallucinations in some individuals is scopolamine patches. This is rare, but one is wise to have self and crew use the patch for a few days on shore prior to the trip to see if there are adverse reactions. A good part of the prediction problem is that offshore sailing challenges are unlike most land based activities. I cover some of this in my article on key attitudes for offshore sailors that I wrote for the US Naval Academy publication, The Helmsman: http://www.ussailing.org/wp-content/uploads/DARoot/Offshore/SAS%20Studies/The_Helmsman_2015.pdf. To summarize: little prepares us for the: sustained discomfort, fatigue, unknown timing of ending (not knowing when something will end is a big deal), sleep disrupting, physically demanding, personally intimate aspects of an offshore passage, especially a challenging one. It is hard to predict how some will respond to the fear inducing elements, the vastness and emptiness of the horizon, the ongoing need for attentiveness etc. The questions Simon addresses are among the reasons that Ginger and I have not taken crew on our longer passages, at least to date. More for medical reasons than psychiatric, when we have had crew/friends visiting in out of the way places, I ask them to put a medical history in an envelope to be opened only if necessary. This may not be necessary if it is a couple visiting, but definitely is for those visiting as singles. How to assess crew, especially friends, can be a whole topic in itself. My best, Dick Stevenson, s/v Alchemy
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